远低于往年！荷兰天然气储备告急？今冬遇上寒潮可能麻烦了
荷兰正以低于预期的天然气储备水平迎接今年冬季。据荷兰媒体报道，荷兰天然气运输系统运营商Gasunie表示，天然气储存设施已经无法达到原定的储气目标。
Gasunie表示，在正常冬季情况下，目前的储气水平应该不会造成问题，但如果今年冬季比往年更加寒冷，或者出现意外的天然气供应中断，荷兰将更容易受到影响。
截至8月24日，荷兰天然气储存设施的填充率约为44%。相比之下，2023年同期的填充率为94%，2024年为88%，去年则为63%。
欧盟设定的天然气储备目标为74%，相当于为即将到来的冬季储备约107太瓦时(TWh)的天然气，Gasunie此前建议荷兰将储气量提高至115TWh。
不过，这两个目标目前都已经无法实现。
Gasunie一名发言人表示：“根据目前的最新进展，荷兰将无法达到此前为今年冬季设定的储气目标。”
Gasunie强调，这并不意味着今年冬季荷兰将出现天然气供应不足，也不意味着能源供应安全已经受到威胁。问题在于，如果没有采取额外措施，荷兰面对异常寒冷冬季时的准备程度将不足。
Gasunie还表示，此前已经向荷兰气候与绿色增长部发出警告，指出天然气储存设施的填充速度较慢。
天然气储备低于预期的主要原因，是商业企业目前几乎没有积极储存天然气，其中很大一部分原因是天然气价格较高。
目前的夏季天然气价格高于市场预期的冬季价格，这意味着企业购买天然气并储存到冬季，在商业上并不划算。
因此，荷兰国有企业EBN目前正代表政府，在Norg、Grijpskerk和Bergermeer三处天然气储存设施进行储气。
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While the cost of living in Portugal has gone up in the years since she moved there, it’s still “probably about 40% to 50% less” than in the US, says Dreyfuss, adding that it’s a “much better life day to day” for her.rutor-24forum com
As for the language, Dreyfuss admits that this has been one of her biggest struggles, recounting how she’s always asking locals to “slow down” because they “they talk really fast, and drop whole words out of sentences.”
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“I can make myself understood,” she says. “But I sound like a three- or four-year-old.”
When it comes to cultural differences, Dreyfuss jokes that it’s really hard to hang up the phone when speaking to a Portuguese person, and she’s had to learn not to walk into a shop and “just start talking” without exchanging pleasantries first.
“You have to say, ‘Hello. How are you? Are you ok?’” she says, adding that anything less is considered bad manners. “But it just comes naturally now because I’ve been here five years.”
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Since arriving in 2021, Dreyfuss has traveled to London four times, Paris three times and the Spanish city of Seville twice. She’s also visited the Austrian capital Vienna, as well as France’s Marseille and Toulouse.
In the coming months and years, she hopes to explore Italy and Europe’s Atlantic coast.
“That’s something I would not be able to do if I didn’t live here,” she adds.
Dreyfuss currently has temporary citizenship, which is renewed every two to three years, and recently began the process of applying for Portuguese citizenship.
She feels very much at home in Portugal today and can’t imagine ever returning to the US permanently.
“They’d have to fix an awful lot of stuff before I’d want to move back,” she says.
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